File:Dead trees at Mammoth Hot Springs.jpg
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Summary
DescriptionDead trees at Mammoth Hot Springs.jpg | Mammoth Hot Springs terraces. Hot water is the creative force of the terraces.Even though Mammoth Hot Springs lie north of the caldera ring-fracture system, a fault trending north from Norris Geyser Basin, 21 miles (34 km) away, may connect Mammoth Hot Springs to the hot water of that system. A system of small fissures carries water upward to create approximately 50 hot springs in the Mammoth Hot Springs area. Another necessary ingredient for terrace growth is the mineral calcium carbonate. Thick layers of sedimentary limestone, deposited millions of years ago by vast seas, lie beneath the Mammoth area. As ground water seeps slowly downward and laterally, it comes in contact with hot gases charged with carbon dioxide rising from the magma chamber. Some carbon dioxide is readily dissolved in the hot water to form a weak carbonic acid solution. This hot, acidic solution dissolves great quantities of limestone as it works up through the rock layers to the surface hot springs. Once exposed to the open air, some of the carbon dioxide escapes from solution. As this happens, limestone can no longer remain in solution. A solid mineral reforms and is deposited as the travertine that forms the terraces.Dead trees in the terraces of Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park grew during inactivity of the mineral-rich springs, and were killed when calcium carbonate carried by spring water clogged the vascular systems of the trees. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Brocken Inaglory |
Camera location | 44° 58′ 22″ N, 110° 42′ 17″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 44.972778; -110.704722 |
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Items portrayed in this file
depicts
2008
44°58'22.001"N, 110°42'16.999"W
0.00125 second
33 millimetre
100
image/jpeg
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 23:10, 27 June 2008 | 2,400 × 1,587 (2.9 MB) | Mbz1 | {{Information |Description={{en|1=m}} |Source=Own work by uploader |Author=Mbz1 |Date= |Permission= |other_versions= }} {{ImageUpload|full}} |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XTi |
Exposure time | 1/800 sec (0.00125) |
F Number | f/8 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 06:52, 23 June 2008 |
Lens focal length | 33 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0 |
File change date and time | 16:00, 27 June 2008 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 06:52, 23 June 2008 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 9.6438598632812 |
APEX aperture | 6 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 0,100 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 4,433.2953249715 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 4,453.6082474227 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |